▴ Reference

Crystals in Sanskrit and Hindi — Traditional Names

The Sanskrit, Hindi, and traditional Indian names for the crystals you know in English.

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Indian healing tradition has its own crystal vocabulary. The English name and the Sanskrit name often refer to slightly different ranges of stones — and the Sanskrit name carries cultural and ritual weight the English equivalent doesn't. Below, the traditional names for the crystals in our catalogue.

Quartz family

  • Amethyst — Jamunia (Hindi), Vaikrant (Sanskrit, sometimes), Katela
  • Clear Quartz — Sphatik (Sanskrit and Hindi). The most spiritually-revered crystal in the tradition.
  • Rose Quartz — Gulabi Sphatik, Gulabi Spar
  • Citrine — Sunaila, Sunhela. Often confused with yellow sapphire (Pukhraj) in Jyotish.
  • Smoky Quartz — Dhumavati Sphatik
  • Rutilated Quartz — Suvarna Mukhi (golden-faced)

Coloured crystals

  • Lapis Lazuli — Lajward (Persian-Hindi)
  • Turquoise — Firoza
  • Moonstone — Chandrakant (literally "moon-loved")
  • Malachite — Dhanagar (rare)
  • Sodalite — modern; sometimes called Neeli Spar
  • Hematite — Loha-pashan ("iron-stone"). Bhasma form used in Ayurveda.

Earth and red crystals

  • Carnelian — Hakeek (red variety)
  • Red Jasper — Lal Hakeek
  • Garnet — Tamra or Gomedh (the latter usually for Hessonite specifically — Rahu's gem)
  • Tiger's Eye — Vyaghra-mani ("tiger gem")

Sacred forms

  • Lingam — Shiva-lingam. Sacred form, not a crystal type itself. Made from various crystals.
  • Mala — japa-mala. 108 beads for repetitive meditation practice. Sandalwood is most traditional but crystals (sphatik, rudraksha, tulsi) are widely used.
  • Yantra — sacred geometry, often etched on crystal slabs. Not a form of the crystal but a layer of meaning placed on it.

When buying for a Vedic puja or ritual context, asking by Sanskrit name often gets you a more authentically-prepared piece. Most reputable Indian crystal sellers know both vocabularies.

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Each crystal is chosen and cleansed by hand before shipping.

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